Monthly Archives: February 2012

treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus – questions about diabetes?

please match these

Diabetes
Insulin
Glucose
“blood sugar”
sort one diabetes
sort two diabetes
gestational diabetes
diabetes mellitus
fasting
blood plasma
diabetes educator
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
ketones
regular insulin
speedy acting insulin
ultra-long-acting insulin
endocrinologist
nutritionist/dietician
ophthalmologist

1: Implies that the particular person acquiring tested doesn’t eat or dirink anyting except water for at lease eight hours just before the diabetes check.
2: Begins operating in thirty minutes to an hour.
3: The acidic item that results from the entire body burning excess fat, which occurs when the entire body runs out of insulin.
four: A expert in illnesses of the endocrine program, of which the pancreas is a prt.
five: A disease in which the entire body either does not develop or des not effectively use the hormone insulin.
six: Complete name of the condition diabetes.
7: The entire body can not generate any insulin.
eight: An individual educated in assisting men and women handle day-to-day diabetes treatment and worries.
9: The clear element of blood that carries red and white blood cells. It also carries glucose.
ten: The body’s main fuel which is created in the stomach and modest intestine from the conversion of carbohydrates you eat.
11: Someone who can aid you realize what you ought to be consuming in order to handle your diabetes.
twelve: Glucose
13: Very low blood sugar – could be in need of quick-acting carbs.
14: Eperienced temporarily by about 1 to four percent of pregnant women.
15: A hormone that is necessary for the physique to change food into the power it demands.
16: The entire body can not create sufficient insulin, can not use it effectively, or both.
17: High blood sugar.
18: Commences operating in a small a lot more than an hour but then keeps operating without having peaks for twenty-four hrs.
19: Starts operating in 5 to 10 minutes.
twenty: A physician who specializes in the care and treatment of a diabetic’s eyes.

type ii diabetes diet – Five Steps to an Effective Type ii Diabetes Diet


Following certain steps can make a type ii diabetes diet effective. Diabetes mellitus, or commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of diseases that are characterized by a lack of insulin production or the body’s inability to properly use the insulin. Diabetes type ii is the more common type of diabetes and occurs when the body does not produce an adequate amount of insulin.

Most people with diabetes type ii are overweight, and thus, their doctors often recommend them to take a type ii diabetes diet and to take a more frequent and regular exercise program. These two factors can truly help avoid the need for medication. Here are a few steps for your diabetes diet.

Step 1: Eat complex carbohydrates especially in the morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day so you should never skip it. This is also why you need to eat foods with complex carbohydrates, which are digested more slowly by the body and can thus help you feel fuller for a much longer time.

Foods with complex carbohydrates include whole wheat bread, bran products, and other whole grain products.

Step 2: Try to eat beans and legumes instead of meat products. Because of their protein content, legumes and beans are good substitutes of protein sources. If you really want to eat meat, then choose the lean cuts such as sirloin or pork loin. Skinless chicken and turkey are also better.

Step 3: Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. These foods contain fiber, minerals, and vitamins, which are beneficial for your body. Thus, eat lots of fruits and vegetables during the entire day.

Step 4: Take some salmon and tuna because they contain omega 3 essential fatty acids (the good fats) that are good for your heart and can help avoid heart diseases.

People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing heart diseases.

Step 5: Drink water and diet drinks. Avoid carbonated drinks and other drinks that are loaded with refined sugar. Choose those that contain artificial sweeteners instead.

If you follow these steps and regularly exercise, then you can make your type ii diabetes diet effective.

 

 

 

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Close up of a larva of 28 Spotted Potato Ladybug, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata …..Chụp gần ấu trùng của Bọ Rùa 28 chấm ….#2
type ii diabetes diet

Image by Vietnam Plants / Cây cỏ Vietnam
ID of bug :

Vietnamese named : Bọ rùa (hại bầu bí dưa)
English names : 28-spotted Potato Ladybird
Scientist name : Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius).
Synonyms : Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata ( Fabricius 1775 )
Family : Coccinellidae
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Coleoptera
Genus:Henosepilachna
Species:H. vigintioctopunctata

Links ;

**** baovethucvat.org/w1/index.php?title=Epilachna_vigintiocto…
Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Bọ rùa nâu hại bầu bí dưa)
Bọ rùa nâu (hại bầu bí dưa) có tên khoa học là Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius), thuộc họ Coccinellidae (Bọ Rùa), bộ Coleoptera (Cánh Cứng).

Ký chủ
Ngoài họ Bầu Bí Dưa, loài bọ rùa này còn tấn công cả cà chua, đậu bắp, ớt, các loại cây họ Đậu.

Đặc điểm hình thái và sinh học

Thành trùng có cánh màu đỏ cam, có 28 chấm đen trên cánh. Cơ thể có chiều dài từ 5-7 mm và rộng từ 4-6 mm. Thành trùng cái sống khoảng 51 ngày và thành trùng đực sống từ 40-45 ngày.
Trứng hình thoi, màu vàng, thường được đẻ thành từng khóm từ 9-55 cái ở mặt dưới lá và được xếp thẳng đứng với mặt lá. Trứng dài từ 1,2-1,5 mm. Một thành trùng cái có thể đẻ từ 250-1.000 trứng trong thời gian từ 3-5 ngày. Thời gian một thành trùng cái đẻ một ổ trứng kéo dài 20-30 phút. Khi sắp nở trứng có màu vàng sậm. Trứng của loài này nở rất đồng loạt và có tỉ lệ nở từ 95-100 %.
Ấu trùng có 4 tuổi, phát triển trong thời gian từ 16-23 ngày. Khi sắp nở, ấu trùng cắn đỉnh vỏ trứng rồi dùng cử động của chân để chui ra ngoài. Thời gian chui ra của một ấu trùng mất trung bình 30 phút. Sau khi nở, ấu trùng tập trung tại vỏ trứng từ 12-15 giờ và ăn hết vỏ trứng hay ăn các trứng chưa nở kịp hoặc không nở đến khi không còn trứng nào chúng mới phân tán tìm thức ăn. Ấu trùng màu vàng khi mới nở, lớn đủ sức màu đậm. Trên khắp mình có gai nhỏ màu nâu đậm mọc thẳng góc với da. Chi tiết trong từng tuổi của ấu trùng như sau:
Tuổi 1: cơ thể có chiều dài từ 1-1,2 mm và chiều rộng từ 0,5-0,6 mm; toàn thân màu vàng, trên thân có 6 hàng gai, phát triển từ 2-3 ngày, trung bình 2,9 ngày.
Tuổi 2: cơ thể có kích thước 2,1 x 0,9 mm; màu vàng, 6 hàng gai trên thân đã hiện rõ, phát triển từ 2-4 ngày, trung bình 2,3 ngày.
Tuổi 3: cơ thể có kích thước 3,5 x 1,2 mm; màu vàng, các chi tiết khác giống như tuổi 2 và phát triển từ 2-4 ngày, trung bình 2,7 ngày.
Tuổi 4 kéo dài từ 4-5 ngày, trung bình 4,6 ngày. Cơ thể có kích thước khoảng 5 x 2 mm’
Nhộng màu vàng nhạt gần như trắng với nhiều đốm màu nâu đậm trên thân và chuyển sang vàng khi sắp vũ hóa. Nhộng có chiều dài từ 5-6 mm, rộng từ 3 đến 4 mm. Nhộng phát triển trong thời gian từ 2-7 ngày và thường được hình thành ở mặt dưới lá. Trước khi làm nhộng 1 ngày, ấu trùng nằm bất động, không ăn phá và màu sắc có thay đổi chút ít, từ vàng chuyển sang vàng nhạt. Ấu trùng gắn phần cuối bụng vào lá cây xong lột xác lần cuối để thành nhộng. Trên mình nhộng có vài điểm đen, trong đó hai đốm đen ở đầu nhộng rất rõ, phần cuối nhộng có phủ một lớp gai.

Tập quán sinh sống và cách gây hại

Cả ấu trùng và thành trùng đều sống ở mặt dưới lá, cạp biểu bì và nhu mô diệp lục của lá, chỉ còn lại biểu bì trên và gân. Mật số cao bọ rùa có thể cạp ăn trụi lá trên cây và sau đó có thể tấn công tiếp phần ngọn, trái non và cuống trái. Ấu trùng có khả năng ăn mạnh hơn thành trùng, nhất là ấu trùng tuổi 4, ăn mạnh gấp 2-3 lần thành trùng.

Biện pháp phòng trị

Thăm ruộng thường xuyên và có thể bắt ấu trùng, thành trùng và ổ trứng bằng tay hoặc phun các loại thuốc trừ sâu thông dụng để trị.

Ghi chú

Nội dung về sâu hại thực vật trình bày ở trên được tham khảo từ Giáo trình Côn trùng Nông nghiệp, phần B: Côn trùng hại cây trồng chính ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (tác giả: Nguyễn Văn Huỳnh và Lê Thị Sen, Bộ môn Bảo vệ Thực vật, Khoa Nông nghiệp và Sinh học Ứng dụng, Đại học Cần Thơ, năm xuất bản: 2003).[1] Từ khi lên trang, có thể nội dung đã được cập nhật bởi cộng đồng BVTVwiki.

__________

**** www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_ladybirds/28-spotted.html
**** en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henosepilachna_vigintioctopunctata
**** www.flickr.com/photos/29697818@N03/5162012963/
**** www.google.com.vn/search?q=Epilachna+vigintioctopunctata&…

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______________________________________________________

ID of leaf :
Vietnamese named : Khổ qua, Mướp đắng
English names : Bitter melon
Scientist name : Momordica charantia Descourt.
Synonyms :
Family : Cucurbitaceae. Họ Bầu Bí

Searched from :

**** WIKI TIẾNG VIỆT
vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mướp_đắng

Mướp đắng, miền Nam Việt Nam gọi là Khổ qua (danh pháp khoa học: Momordica charantia) là một cây leo mọc ở vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới thuộc họ Bầu bí, có quả ăn được, thuộc loại đắng nhất trong các loại rau quả.
Tên gọi trong tiếng Anh của mướp đắng là bitter melon hay bitter gourd được dịch từ tiếng Trung: 苦瓜 (kǔguā) khổ qua; (苦 khổ: đắng; 瓜 qua: mướp; 苦瓜 khổ qua: mướp đắng[1]).
Mướp đắng là cây bản địa của vùng nhiệt đới nhưng không rõ có nguồn gốc ở nước nào. Cây mướp đắng được trồng rộng rãi ở Ấn Độ (Karela करेला trong tiếng Hindi), Pakistan (Karela کریلا trong tiếng Urdu, اردو), (komboze کمبوزه trong tiếng Ba Tư), Nam Phi, Đông Nam Á, Trung Quốc, châu Phi và vùng Caribe.
Mô tả

Dây, lá có lông, hoa vàng, quả có u sần sùi, vị đắng. Hạt khi quả chín có màu đỏ. Cây được trồng bằng hạt.

Các món ăn làm từ mướp đắng
Canh mướp đắng nấu với chả cá thát lát viên
Khổ qua nhồi thịt hầm
Khổ qua ăn sống với ruốc bông
Khổ qua xào với trứng
Mứt khổ qua
Trà khổ qua

Bài thuốc từ mướp đắng

Mướp đắng tính mát, không nên dùng cho người tỳ vị hư hàn (rối loạn chức năng tiêu hóa do lạnh).
- Mướp đắng trộn rau cần: Mướp đắng 150g; rau cần 150g, tương mè; tỏi nhuyễn mỗi thứ với lượng vừa. Trước tiên gọt bỏ vỏ, ruột mướp đắng cắt thành sợi nhỏ, trần qua nước sôi, rồi lại dùng nước lạnh dội qua, để ráo nước, sau đó trộn mướp đắng với rau cần, nêm thêm các vật liệu. Món ăn có tác dụng mát gan giảm huyết áp, thích hợp dùng cho người bệnh cao huyết áp.
- Trà mướp đắng: Mướp đắng 1 quả, trà xanh với lượng vừa. Mướp đắng cắt bỏ một phần trên, móc bỏ ruột, nhét trà xanh vào, treo trái mướp đắng ở nơi thoáng gió; một thời gian sau, lấy xuống, rửa sạch, cùng trà cắt nhuyễn, trộn đều, mỗi lần lấy 10g cho vào một tách, hãm với nước sôi. Món trà này có tác dụng thanh nhiệt giải thử (làm mát chống say nắng); miệng khát phiền nhiệt.
- Nước mướp đắng: Mướp đắng tươi 500g. Trước tiên rửa sạch mướp đắng, cắt lát, cho vào nồi, thêm 250ml nước, nấu khoảng 10 phút. Nước nấu mướp đắng có công hiệu thanh nhiệt sáng mắt, thích hợp dùng cho người bệnh can hỏa (gan nóng) bốc lên, mắt đỏ sưng đau

Tác dụng thực dưỡng

+ Kích thích ăn uống, tiêu viêm, thoái nhiệt: Mướp đắng giúp kiện tỳ khai vị (kích thích chức năng tiêu hóa); Alkaloid trong mướp đắng có công hiệu lợi niệu hoạt huyết (lợi tiểu, máu lưu thông); tiêu viêm thoái nhiệt (chống viêm, hạ sốt); thanh tâm minh mục (mát tim sáng mắt).
+ Phòng chống ung thư: Thành phần protein và nhiều lượng vitamin C trong mướp đắng giúp nâng cao chức năng miễn dịch của cơ thể, làm cho tế bào miễn dịch có tác dụng tiêu diệt tế bào ung thư; Nước cốt mướp đắng chứa thành phần protein tựa như hoạt chất Alkaloid, giúp tăng cường chức năng nuốt của các thực bào.
+ Giảm thấp đường huyết: Nước cốt mướp đắng tươi, có tác dụng hạ đường huyết tốt, là món ăn lý tưởng cho người bệnh tiểu đường.

Mướp đắng trong đời sống

Trong tiếng Trung, "mặt mướp đắng" (苦瓜臉) là cụm từ dùng để chỉ một vẻ mặt nghiêm nghị hoặc buồn.
Trong tiếng Việt, có thành ngữ "mạt cưa, mướp đắng" chỉ những thứ không thể ăn nổi.
Ở Việt Nam, khổ qua là món ăn phổ biến vào những ngày Tết, đặc biệt ở miền Nam. Tuy nhiên có hai cách giải thích trái ngược nhau về món ăn này trong ngày tết. Một cách giải thích cho rằng khổ qua nghĩa là rước đến cái khổ cho mình[2] cho nên không nên ăn, cách giải thích thứ hai lại cho rằng ăn cho cái khổ nó qua đ

**** Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN : Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỂN & BỆNH ÐI-A-BÉT (ÐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG)
tcyh.yds.edu.vn/96-02/1996-1997/yhct & di-a-bet.htm

………………… Các cây thuốc được dùng rất nhiều để điều trị đi-a-bét ở châu Á phải kể đến Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae) và Trigonella foenum graecu, (Papilionaceae). Tại Việt Nam mới chỉ có hai công trình nhỏ về tác dụng của Momorrdica charantia (Cucurbitaceae) và rau dừa nước [Jussiaea repens L. (Onagegraccae)]…………

XIN NHẤP VÀO ĐƯỜNG LINK ĐỂ ĐỌC ĐẦY ĐỦ THÔNG TIN QUÝ BÁU NÀY ….

**** AGRIVIET.COM
KỶ THUẬT TRỒNG CÂY KHỔ QUA
agriviet.com/nd/93-ky-thuat-trong-cay-kho-qua/

_______________________________________________________

**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_melon

Momordica charantia is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown for edible fruit, which is among the most bitter of all fruits. Names for the plant and its fruit include bitter melon, bitter gourd (translated from Chinese: 苦瓜; pinyin: kǔguā), goya (ゴーヤー?) from an Okinawan language or Karela/Karella in India and Nepal, ampalayá from Tagalog, and cerasee[1] (Caribbean and South America; also spelled cerasse).
The original home of the species is not known, other than that it is a native of the tropics. It is widely grown in India, Nepal and other parts of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China, Africa, and the Caribbean.

Description

The herbaceous, tendril-bearing vine grows to 5 m. It bears simple, alternate leaves 4–12 cm across, with 3–7 deeply separated lobes. Each plant bears separate yellow male and female flowers.
The fruit has a distinct warty looking exterior and an oblong shape. It is hollow in cross-section, with a relatively thin layer of flesh surrounding a central seed cavity filled with large flat seeds and pith. Seeds and pith appear white in unripe fruits, ripening to red; they are not intensely bitter and can be removed before cooking. However, the pith will become sweet when the fruit is fully ripe, and the pith’s color will turn red. The pith can be eaten uncooked in this state, but the flesh of the melon will be far too tough to be eaten anymore. Red and sweet bitter melon pith is a popular ingredient in some southeast Asian salads. The flesh is crunchy and watery in texture, similar to cucumber, chayote or green bell pepper. The skin is tender and edible. The fruit is most often eaten green. Although it can also be eaten when it has started to ripen and turn yellowish, it becomes more bitter as it ripens. When the fruit ripens and turns orange and mushy, it is too bitter to eat. It splits into segments which curl back dramatically to expose seeds covered in bright red pulp.
Bitter melon comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. The typical Chinese phenotype is 20–30 cm long, oblong with bluntly tapering ends and pale green in color, with a gently undulating, warty surface. The bitter melon more typical of India has a narrower shape with pointed ends, and a surface covered with jagged, triangular "teeth" and ridges. Coloration is green or white. Between these two extremes are any number of intermediate forms. Some bear miniature fruit of only 6–10 cm in length, which may be served individually as stuffed vegetables. These miniature fruit are popular in Southeast Asia as well as India.
Bitter melon contains a bitter compound called momordicin that is said to have a stomachic effect.

Culinary uses

Bitter melon is often used in Chinese cooking for its bitter flavor, typically in stir-fries (often with pork and douchi), soups, and also as tea.
It is very popular throughout India, where it is often prepared with potatoes and served with yogurt on the side to offset the bitterness, or used in sabji. It is stuffed with spices and then fried in oil, which is very popular in Punjabi cuisine. This is also a very popular vegetable in Orissa, called ‘Karela’, mainly consumed for health benefits. It is a popular food in Tamil Nadu and in the South Indian state of Kerala. They use it for making a dish called thoran mixed with grated coconut, theeyal and pachadi. This is one common medicinal food for diabetics. Popular recipes include curry, deep fry with peanuts (ground nuts), and ‘Pachi Pulusu’ (కాకరకాయ పచ్చి పులుసు), a kind of soup made up of boiled Bitter Melon, fried onions and other spices.
In Pakistan and Bangladesh bitter melon is available in the summertime. A traditional way to cook bitter melon curry is with onions, red chili powder, turmeric powder, salt, coriander powder, and a pinch of cumin seeds. Another dish in Pakistan calls for whole, unpeeled bitter melon to be boiled and then stuffed with cooked ground beef, served with either hot tandoori bread, naan, chappati, or with khichri (a mixture of lentils and rice).
Bitter melon is increasingly used in mainland Japan. It is a significant component of Okinawan cuisine, and is credited with Okinawan life expectancies being higher than already long Japanese ones.

In Indonesia, bitter melon is prepared in various dishes, such as gado-gado, stir fry, cooked in coconut milk, or steamed.
In Vietnam, raw bitter melon slices consumed with dried meat floss and stuffed to make bitter melon soup with shrimp are popular dishes. Bitter melons stuffed with ground pork are served as a popular summer soup in the South. It is also used as the main ingredient of "stewed bitter melon". This dish is usually cooked for the Tết holiday as its name: "bitter" reminds people not to forget or disrespect the poor living conditions experienced in the past. Vietnamese names for the plant include ‘muop dang’ (mướp đắng) in the North and ‘kho qua’ (khổ qua) in the South.
In the Philippines, where it is known as ampalayá, bitter melon is used in many dishes. It may be stir-fried with ground beef and oyster sauce, or with eggs and diced tomato. A very popular dish from the Ilocos region in the north of Luzon island is pinakbet, which consists mainly of bitter melons, eggplant, okra, string beans, tomatoes, lima beans, and other various regional vegetables altogether stewed with a little bagoong- based stock. The young shoots and leaves of the bitter melon may also be eaten as greens; these are locally called dahon ng ampalayá (lit. "leaf of bitter melon").
In Nepal, bitter melon is prepared in various ways. Most prepare it as fresh achar (a type of pickle). For this the bitter gourd is cut into cubes or slices and sautéed covered in little oil and a sprinkle of water. When it is softened and reduced, it is minced in a mortar with a few cloves of garlic, salt and a red or green pepper. Another way is the sautéed version. In this, bitter gourd is cut in thin round slices or cubes and fried (sauteed) with much less oil and some salt, cumin and red chili. It is fried until the vegetable softens with hints of golden brown. It is even prepared as a curry on its own, or with potato; and made as stuffed vegetables.
Bitter melons are also very popular in Trinidad and Tobago (known locally as caraille, carilley, or additional spellings as pronounced). Usually sauteed with onion, garlic and scotch bonnet pepper until almost crisp.

Medicinal uses

Bitter melon has been used in various Asian traditional medicine systems for a long time.[2] Like most bitter-tasting foods, bitter melon stimulates digestion[citation needed]. While this can be helpful in people with sluggish digestion, dyspepsia, and constipation, it can sometimes make heartburn and ulcers worse. The fact that bitter melon is also a demulcent and at least mild inflammation modulator, however, means that it rarely does have these negative effects, based on clinical experience and traditional reports.
Though it has been claimed that bitter melon’s bitterness comes from quinine, no evidence supports this claim.[citation needed] Bitter melon is traditionally regarded by Asians, as well as Panamanians and Colombians, as useful for preventing and treating malaria. Laboratory studies have confirmed that various species of bitter melon have anti-malarial activity, though human studies have not yet been published.[3]
In Panama bitter melon is known as Balsamino. The pods are smaller and bright orange when ripe with very sweet red seeds, but only the leaves of the plant are brewed in hot water to create a tea to treat malaria and diabetes. The leaves are allowed to steep in hot water before being strained thoroughly so that only the remaining liquid is used for the tea.
Laboratory tests suggest that compounds in bitter melon might be effective for treating HIV infection.[4] As most compounds isolated from bitter melon that impact HIV have either been proteins or glycoproteins lectins, neither of which are well-absorbed, it is unlikely that oral intake of bitter melon will slow HIV in infected people. It is possible oral ingestion of bitter melon could offset negative effects of anti-HIV drugs, if a test tube study can be shown to be applicable to people.[5] In one preliminary clinical trial, an enema form of a bitter melon extract showed some benefits in people infected with HIV (Zhang 1992). Clearly more research is necessary before this could be recommended.

The other realm showing the most promise related to bitter melon is as an immunomodulator. One clinical trial found very limited evidence that bitter melon might improve immune cell function in people with cancer, but this needs to be verified and amplified in other research. If proven correct this is another way bitter melon could help people infected with HIV.
Folk wisdom has it that bitter melon helps to prevent or counteract type-II diabetes. A recent scientific study at the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India, has proved that bitter melon increases insulin sensitivity.[6] Also, in 2007, the Philippine Department of Health issued a circular stating that bitter melon, as a scientifically validated herbal medicinal plant, can lower elevated blood sugar levels. The study revealed that a 100 milligram per kilo dose per day is comparable to 2.5 milligrams of the anti-diabetes drug Glibenclamide taken twice per day.[7] Bitter melon is sold in the Philippines as a food supplement and marketed under the trade name Charantia. Charantia capsules and tea are being exported to the United States, Canada, Europe, Mexico, Japan, Korea, and parts of the Middle East.[7]
Bitter Melon contains four very promising bioactive compounds. These compounds activate a protein called AMPK, which is well known for regulating fuel metabolism and enabling glucose uptake, processes which are impaired in diabetics. "We can now understand at a molecular level why bitter melon works as a treatment for diabetes," said David James, director of the diabetes and obesity program at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney. "By isolating the compounds we believe to be therapeutic, we can investigate how they work together in our cells."[8][9][10][11][12][13]
Bitter melon contains a lectin that has insulin-like activity. The insulin-like bioactivity of this lectin is due to its linking together 2 insulin receptors. This lectin lowers blood glucose concentrations by acting on peripheral tissues and, similar to insulin’s effects in the brain, suppressing appetite. This lectin is likely a major contributor to the hypoglycemic effect that develops after eating bitter melon and why it may be a way of managing adult-onset diabetes. Lectin binding is non-protein specific, and this is likely why bitter melon has been credited with immunostimulatory activity—by linking receptors that modulate the immune system, thereby stimulating said receptors.
Various cautions are indicated. The seeds contains vicine and therefore can trigger symptoms of favism in susceptible individuals. In addition, the red arils of the seeds are reported to be toxic to children, and the fruit is contraindicated during pregnancy

**** TROPILAB.COM
www.tropilab.com/momordica-cha.html

**** RAIN TREE
www.rain-tree.com/bitmelon.htm.

what is diabetes – What Is Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes is a situation in which there is too significantly sugar in the blood stream and not sufficient insulin to regulate it. Either the pancreas is not functioning correctly to create the insulin or the tissue in the entire body does not respond to insulin in the way it really should. Diabetes can have an effect on young people or old people and can develop more than the program of a lifetime. Anybody that has diabetes becomes far more at risk to a range of eye issues. A single this kind of important eye problem that can happen is diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetes can impact the blood vessels identified in the eye. This can outcome in poor circulation of blood in the eye or even weakness of the blood vessel walls. If diabetic retinopathy has started to happen then there may be little haemorrhages visible in the eye. At this stage the eye sight is unlikely to be impacted or impaired in any way. Sometimes the blood vessels continue to leak. This can cause the central macular location of the retina to swell up and this will commence to have an effect on vision. The health-related term for this stage of the disease is macular oedema and referred to as diabetic maculopathy. Therapy is crucial at this stage to avoid long term damage to the central macular spot of the eye. This component of the disease is notably widespread when a person has created Type II diabetes – the a lot more frequent diabetes that individuals produce as they get older.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is also extremely damaging to the eye. This is when there is a haemorrhage into the vitreous gel that fills the eye. This is due to a lack of oxygen reaching the retina, or a lot more particularly the tissues in the retina. This is named ischaemia. The retina is forced to respond by increasing blood vessels that are abnormal and are in danger of sudden bleeding. This is a lot more frequent in Type I diabetes. If you have diabetes then you ought to make positive you have normal eye examine ups. If your eye doctor can catch problems early then there is more opportunity that therapy can be given and any impairment to eye sight can be slowed or prevented.

An even more severe form of diabetic retinopathy is when bleeding causes scarring between the retina and the vitreous gel in the eye. The scar tissue can contract and as it does so it can detach the retina from the eye wall. When this occurs there is small that can be done to avert complete blindness. You ought to undergo regular screening so that any of these troubles can be detected early.

The moment diagnosed with diabetes, sufferers ought to make certain they have standard scans. If diabetic maculpathy is detected – where the retina has swollen up due to leaking blood vessels then little laser burns can be made to support dry the retina. There could also be trigger for tiny injections of steroids into the eyes. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy which is brought on by lack of oxygen in the tissues of the retina can be treated by hundreds of small laser burns to the outside edge of the retina. When there is bleeding into the eye then a surgical process acknowledged as a vitrectomy may be needed. Throughout the remedy the vitreous gel is removed and the points that had been bleeding are prevented from undertaking so more with a laser.

It really is feasible that even those with extremely significant diabetic retinopathy problems can have their sight saved with laser eye surgery. Lasik surgical treatment can assist battle against a entire assortment of conditions. It can supply very good macular degeneration remedy and glaucoma remedy too. When it comes to eyesight there are a lot of issues and illnesses that can affect it. Standard eye tests and screening really should be had, specially for these who suffer from diabetes.

Kathryn Dawson writes posts about Optegra, one particular of the primary eye hospital operators in the United kingdom delivering remedy diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration treatment. All procedures such as lasik surgical procedure are carried out in ultra-clean, theatre environments.

diet type ii diabetes – Can you really reverse type II diabetes with diet and exercise?

Answer by David
yes. perhaps not entirely, but adequate to get off meds.

diabetes mellitus type 2 pathophysiology – Diabetes Mellitus Type 2-an Overview

Diabetes mellitus is an unrelieved condition which demands prolonged-term health-related awareness and remedy to handle the disease and to restrict the development of its destructive complications and to manage when it occurs. The diabetes mellitus sort 2 is a portion of this illness. Often this disease affects folks who are older than forty many years, but it is noticed that mostly the younger folks get impacted with it. The root result in of this disease is the expanding rate of inactivity and obesity in kids. The diabetes mellitus form two occurs because of an insulin-secretion defect. The occurrence of diabetes mellitus kind two is basically equal in males and women in each population.
All around 90% patients, who have created diabetes mellitus type two, are obese. So, the individuals of this condition could not require remedy with insulin or any oral ant diabetic if they start off losing excess weight. Majority of the individuals who are suffering with diabetes mellitus form 2 are asymptomatic, and the disease in their physique stays undiagnosed for many years. Research have revealed that the standard individuals of diabetes mellitus kind 2 have had this illness for no less than four to seven many years just before it is detected. Pre-diabetes often comes first above diabetes mellitus type two. Pre-diabetes is described by the fasting level of glucose in the blood. Patients who are suffering with pre-diabetes have an enhanced danger for getting diabetes mellitus of type 2.
Diabetes mellitus kind 2 has been established to be the root result in of blindness in adults aged between twenty to 74 many years. Among individuals who are suffering with diabetes mellitus kind two, around 25% folks have retinopathy 8%, nephropathy, and 9%, neuropathy at the time of examine up.
Aside from, it is also the top cause of finish-stage renal illness (ESRD) and nontraumatic reduce-extremity amputation.
Diabetes mellitus sort two is a lot more common among the Native Americans, Hispanics, Asians/Pacific Islanders, African Americans, and in non-Hispanic whites.
The signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus kind 2 are:
The typical glucose tolerance alterations into abnormal glucose tolerance
The beta cell production ability of the insulin decreases
The hyperglycemia rate develops in the physique as an inhibition of the hepatic gluconeogenesis declines.
The incapability of physique to secrete endogenous insulin.
The checkups essential for diagnosing diabetes mellitus kind 2:
A diabetes-targeted examination is crucial to diagnose diabetes mellitus sort two. This examination method contains-fundoscopic examination, vital signs, restricted neurologic and vascular examination, and a foot assessment. Other organs of the patient want to be checked as indicated by the clinical scenario of the patient.
Read a lot more about Diabetes treatment and Insulin Pumps.

Article by Jenny, content material writer at Inter-Dev Web Marketing and advertising Firm

signs of type one diabetes – Type 1 diabetes? signs and symptoms?

Are there any conditions or causes why you would have similar signs to that of some a single with form 1 diabetes? and if you dont have ALL the signs and symptoms, or if they are sort of on and off,that indicates you dont have it correct?
i actually dont know a lot about this whole point. obviously.
i do know what the symptoms are. just pondering what else they could suggest. or if you have to have all of them, and so on.

and this isnt for house work. im not that cheap.

Solution by believer22446688
Form 1 diabetes signs and symptoms might seem to be harmless at first. Seem for:

Enhanced thirst and frequent urination. As excess sugar builds up in your bloodstream, fluid is pulled from your tissues. This may possibly leave you thirsty. As a outcome, you might drink — and urinate — much more than usual.
Intense hunger. Without having enough insulin to move sugar into your cells, your muscle tissue and organs become depleted of power. This triggers intense hunger that could persist even right after you eat. With out insulin, the sugar in your food in no way reaches your power-starved tissues.
Excess weight loss. Regardless of consuming more than typical to relieve hunger, you could shed weight — often quickly. Without having the energy sugar supplies, your muscle tissues and fat stores may possibly simply shrink.
Fatigue. If your cells are deprived of sugar, you may possibly grow to be tired and irritable.
Blurred vision. If your blood sugar degree is too higher, fluid may be pulled from your tissues — which includes the lenses of your eyes. This may influence your capability to focus obviously.

what is type ii diabetes – What is the difference between Type I and Type II Diabetes?

My grandmother was lately diagnosed Form II diabetes.
I don’t understand the big difference, could an individual dumb it down for me? The physician didn’t truly solution our questions completely.

Answer by Jack Schitt
Sort one: Benefits from the body’s failure to produce insulin. It is estimated that five-10% of Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have form one diabetes. Presently practically all persons with sort 1 diabetes must take insulin injections.
Form 2: Final results from Insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin correctly, often mixed with relative insulin deficiency. Most Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have kind two diabetes. Several men and women destined to produce sort two diabetes commit numerous years in a state of Pre-diabetes: Termed “America’s greatest healthcare epidemic,”[four]:10-11, a situation that happens when a person’s blood glucose levels are increased than normal but not higher adequate for a diagnosis of type two diabetes. As of 2009 there are 57 million Americans who have pre-diabetes.[5]

type 2 diabetes symptons – How To Make out The Earliest Symptons Of Diabetes

The quantity of glucose in the blood is glycemia. The Glycemic Mark suggests which carbohydrates include the highest amounts of concentration of sugars and starches that make it so complicated for some diabetics to digest. Usually diabetics have either Type I or Sort II Diabetes. Generally, when a man or woman is diagnosed with Sort II diabetes, they are normally adults. Numerous individuals develop Sort II Diabetes later on in life following experiencing specified warning signs. Diabetics have a difficult type processing certain meals, such as sugars and starches, into their digestive program. Certain indicators of diabetes consist of repeated urination, better than before thirst and wish for fluids and could also include an enhanced appetite. In loads of cases, a man or woman with Type II diabetes feels in common unwell but are not in a position to guess out what is incorrect. Symptoms can mirror influenza or other ailments. If you are encountering regular thirst, undue urination and a considerably increased wish for food, have oneself checked out for diabetes. Fatigue is also a symptom of diabetes and Sort I Diabetes might result in loss of excess weight, irrespective of increased consumption. The explanation for the signs and symptoms is since of the glucose concentration in the blood, also labeled as glycemia. Because the glucose concentration is raised beyond the tolerable threshold, glucose remains in the urine, causes additional pressure and more recurrent urination. When uncontrolled, diabetes can cause kidney damage. A number of individuals with Type I diabetes present with sickness, abdominal pain and an comatose state. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an option expression for a diabetic loss of consciousness which can end result when diabetes is undiagnosed or uncontrolled. A diabetic coma can end result in death. Most individuals with diabetes have also considerably sugar in their blood. There is an additional type of diabetes, nonetheless, recognized as Hypoglycemia, in which the patient has a reduce than normal quantity of glucose in the blood. This can end result in a selection of signs and symptoms which includes fainting, feeling poorly, impairment of functioning and even coma. If you have warning signs of diabetes, you should check your blood sugar level with your general practitioner. Even though much more definitive checks are necessary to correctly diagnose diabetes, large or reduced blood sugar can be an indicator that you ought to go to your health-related doctor to determine the explanation of the irregular blood glucose. Warning signs of diabetes can be scary, but are easily controlled. If you experience that you have any of the above listed indicators or symptoms, do not be afraid to spend a check out to your physician. Diabetes, even although seemingly scary, is simply managed. Physicians know a lot more about diabetes nowadays than ever prior to and there are several productive medicines on the industry to preserve your disease underneath management. If you have a family of background of diabetes, are obese, or have not have your blood sugar tested not too long ago, be aware of the warning indicators of diabetes and have your doctor analyze your blood the on your following visit. If you begin encountering any of the symptoms of diabetes prior to your medical doctor check out, do not be foolish – go to the ER and have by yourself checked out.

type i and type 2 diabetes – Please help..i have type type 2 diabetes and needed some help….?

i am a patient of diabetes type two…I have an itchy scalp and dry heels…the itching mainly happens throughout the evening can you support me with some options how to relieve the itching…..

Solution by I enjoy Sidney Crosby
Just place lotion on it and stop itching it.

type 2 diabetes images – Diet Plan For Diabetics And Diabetes Type

Diabetic Diet Strategy And Aim


Diabetic diet plan strategy differ from man or woman to man or woman due to our daily nutritional requirements and form of diabetes a individual suffers. Following are the most typical sort of diabetes diet:

Sort one Diabetes Diet - Kind one diabetes often calls for insulin remedy, the main focus is to uncover a balance amongst the food intake and insulin.


Sort 2 Diabetic Diet program - Kind 2 diet regime concentrate on controlling weight in order to increase the body’s potential to employ insulin. In most instances Kind two diabetes can be controlled by way of correct diet plan and physical exercise alone.

Gestational Diabetes Diet - in contrast to the Sort two diet, gestational diabetes diet program focus on satisfactory energy and nutrients to support the two the mothers physique and expanding child even though preserving stable blood glucose amounts for the pregnant mom.

Exchange meal plan is a diet program plan which balances the sum of carbohydrate that we consumption per day. Glucose is a sugar released from carbohydrate so, if we want to management blood sugar we have to limit the consumption of basic carbohydrate. Carbohydrate foods are provided as value per portion, known as the exchange. This program helps us to choose on the form of meals to be taken, the sum of food and also the time to eat. You can plan for a lot more flexible meals as you get much more information about the diet program for a diabetic, may possibly be like the counting carbohydrate meal plan or constant carbohydrate. But there is no frequent diet plan that operates for every person. Nor is there any specific diet regime that performs properly for any diabetic over a lengthy period. Even though organizing diabetes diet plan we should adhere to particular critical factors, they are as follows:

Fiber should be at least one.four oz / day
Instead of 3 heavy meals, we ought to go for 4-5 modest mid intervals
Change bakery goods and quickly meals by basic whole cooked cereals, and do not consume carbohydrates 2 hours prior to bedtime
Consume fresh fruit and vegetables at least five exchange/ day

Diabetics constantly need to have to take care of their diet and also about the meals they eat. Care has to be taken simply because all meals include not only carbohydrate, but also some energy value. Protein and fat accessible in the food are converted to glucose in the physique. This glucose has some effect on the blood sugar level, which has to be taken care of. In addition, you neednt have to eat only the bland dull diet program. Instead, you can eat a lot more fruits, vegetables and total grains. All it indicates is that you need to have to choose meals that are large in nutrition and very low in calories.

Uncover effective herbal treatments
Property Remedies For Diabetes


How Diabetic Diet regime Performs

Diet plan for diabetic is not just a diet regime that is cost-free from sugars. A diabetic meal is a balanced healthy diet with appropriate mixture of carbohydrates, proteins and fats that give important nutrients as well as to create an even release of glucose into the blood of a diabetes patient. The goals are to keep blood glucose as near as possible to that of a typical individual.

Most of the food we consume is broken down into glucose. By learning what to consume, how much to consume and when to eat we can retain our blood glucose levels inside a target assortment. For a regular men and women, blood glucose ranges are kept inside 70 to 120mg/DL. The degree will goes up right after consuming and return to standard immediately after one or two hrs.

All-natural Remedies

Diabetes Mellitus and also much more read on gonaturalremedies.com

B0006219 Human embryonic stem cell
type 2 diabetes images

Picture by wellcome images
B0006219 Human embryonic stem cell
Credit: Annie Cavanagh. Wellcome Images
images@wellcome.ac.united kingdom
photos.wellcome.ac.uk
Human embryonic stem cell (gold) developing on a layer of supporting cells (fibroblasts). Stem cells are derived from very early embryos and can either be grown to stay in their original state or triggered to type virtually any type of human cell. The fibroblasts offer particular factors that maintain the stem cells in their original state. The stem cell seems to be grasped by the underlying fibroblast. Stem cell analysis could lead to cures for numerous ailments such as Parkinson’s condition, Alzheimer’s and diabetes, wherever a patient’s cells are broken or absent.
Scanning electron micrograph
2006 Published: –

Copyrighted work readily available underneath Innovative Commons by-nc-nd two. United kingdom, see pictures.wellcome.ac.united kingdom/indexplus/web page/Charges.html